What actions were deemed criminal in different eras, and how have these categorizations transformed over time? As we navigate the course, we will critically examine the evolving definitions of criminal behaviour and the corresponding shifts in societal perceptions. Students will scrutinize the contextual nuances that have shaped the understanding of crime in the modern age, exploring the complex interplay of cultural, social, and political factors.

This seminar will also spotlight the dynamic roles played by sex, class, race, and ethnicity in the intricate web of decisions surrounding criminality. The course aims to foster a nuanced understanding of the historical roots of these categorizations and their implications for broader social structures. Moreover, students will be challenged to consider the impact of legal and punitive systems on individuals and communities throughout history. By examining the intersections of power, justice, and authority, participants will gain insight into the ways in which punishment has been meted out and justified across different historical contexts.

This course encourages students to actively participate in discussions, critically analyse historical texts and sources, and develop their writing skills to articulate informed perspectives on the intricate relationship between crime and society. Competency in the English language is a requirement for this course. Study requirements can be absolved in German.